I believe the problem is that
codecs.BOM_UTF8 is a byte 
string, not a Unicode string. I suspect the file handler is trying to 
guess what you really mean based on "I'm meant to be writing Unicode as 
UTF-8-encoded text, but you've given me a byte string!"Try writing the Unicode string for the byte order mark (i.e. Unicode U+FEFF) directly, so that the file just encodes that as UTF-8:
import codecs
file = codecs.open("lol", "w", "utf-8")
file.write(u'\ufeff')
file.close()EDIT: S. Lott's suggestion of using "utf-8-sig" as the encoding is a better one than explicitly writing the BOM yourself, but I'll leave this answer here as it explains what was going wrong before.
 
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